Secular Celebrations.
Official national holidays include Pakistan Day, 23
March; May Day, 1 May; Independence Day, August 14; Defense of Pakistan Day, 6
September; death of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, 11 September; and birth of Muhammad
Ali Jinnah, 25 December.
The Awami Mela or People's Festival of Lahore held annually each March, is a
six-day pageant that features equestrian sports, cattle displays, and enormous
crowds of people. Special events include polo, animal dances, large band
displays, acrobatics by camels, dancing horses, parades, and folk dances.
Another festival in Lahore is Basant, when the sky is filled with thousands of
colored kites in celebration of the coming of spring. The color yellow is
associated with the festival, everyone dresses in yellow and mostly yellow
foods are cooked.
Often a national holiday is declared when Pakistan's national cricket team wins
a major international match.
Medicine and Health Care
Medical experts reported
that prenatal mortality rates in Pakistan were alarmingly high, with an
estimated 54 deaths per thousand births. A 1990–1994 national health survey
reported that eighty-nine children per thousand under age five died in Pakistan
from pneumonia, diarrhea, vaccine prevention diseases, or a combination of
them, with most of these deaths occurring in the first week after birth.
A number of programs have been undertaken to attack polio; the World Health
Organization and Japan have participated. At the end of the twentieth century,
there were one hundred thousand deaths from and at least twenty thousand new
cases of paralytic polio each year.
A survey by the Federal Bureau of Statistics in Pakistan indicated that about
50 percent of the basic health units were without doctors and that about 70
percent of government health facilities are without any female staff. Only
about 56 percent of the country's people have safe drinking water and just 24
percent have good sanitation.
Programs are underway to expand basic health services for women, develop a
women-friendly district health system, and both strengthen and improve human
resource capacity to sustain women's health development in Pakistan.
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